The scale of the threat has escalated significantly. Analysis of U.S. Department of Energy data shows 163 grid incidents linked to vandalism or physical attacks in 2022, the highest figure in a decade. By 2025, the Electricity Information Sharing and Analysis Center reported over 3,500 security incidents across North America, including a brazen February 2026 assault where a vehicle smashed through a substation fence in Boulder City, Nevada.

Mark Mariotti, Vice President of Strategic Accounts at ECAM, notes that remote sites are often lightly fenced and contain equipment that is difficult to replace. Traditional security merely documents events after the fact, whereas ECAM’s model integrates AI-driven detection with live specialists who can issue audio warnings and coordinate with law enforcement in real time. This approach has already been adopted by one of the largest U.S. electric utilities, covering 50,000 square miles of service territory.

As copper prices remain high and federal regulators like NERC and CISA increase scrutiny, the industry is shifting toward mobile, solar-powered surveillance units that can function in off-grid locations. By combining automated analytics with human oversight, these companies aim to transition from post-incident reviews to preventing theft and sabotage before critical operations are disrupted.