The National Energy Administration reported that total oil and gas output reached 420 million tons of oil equivalent, marking the ninth consecutive year of consistent growth. Natural gas production alone climbed by 10 billion cubic meters, while companies successfully expanded recoverable reserves by 5.6%, reaching 1.32 billion tons of oil equivalent. Conventional resources accounted for the vast majority of these new findings, totaling 1.29 billion tons.

Beijing has aggressively pursued strategies to reduce reliance on foreign energy, bolstered by the strategic stockpiling of discounted Russian and Iranian crude. This inventory cushion of approximately 1 billion barrels provided a vital safety net during recent spikes in international oil prices. Despite these domestic gains, China remains far from total self-reliance, as local demand continues to outpace production capacity.

Recent data reflects this shifting trade landscape. Oil imports dropped to 7.8 million barrels daily in May, falling further to 6.4 million barrels in June—the lowest levels since 2016. While these lower import figures have temporarily mitigated the impact of Middle East supply disruptions on the global economy, analysts caution that the trend is likely temporary. As domestic demand inevitably rebounds, the country will be forced to return to the international market to sustain its industrial growth.