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PBOC Accelerates Gold Accumulation to Bolster Yuan Credibility

The People’s Bank of China added 20 tonnes of gold to its reserves in July, marking its most aggressive monthly acquisition since October 2023. This move extends a 21-month buying streak, signaling a sustained effort by Beijing to diversify its holdings and challenge the global dominance of the U.S. dollar.

PBOC Accelerates Gold Accumulation to Bolster Yuan Credibility

According to the latest reserve data from the World Gold Council, these additions bring China's total official gold holdings to 2,366 tonnes. Krishan Gopaul, a senior analyst at the Council, noted that China is not acting alone in this trend; the Czech National Bank added 1.7 tonnes last month, moving closer to its 100-tonne goal, while the National Bank of Kazakhstan increased its reserves by over 1 tonne.

Analysts at BMO Capital Markets argue that official figures significantly understate Beijing's true position. Their research suggests China may hold roughly 30,000 tonnes of gold above ground, driven by a long-term strategy to internationalize the yuan. To match the Federal Reserve’s gold-to-M2 money supply ratio, China would theoretically need to acquire another 18,000 tonnes. BMO analysts project that Beijing will likely seek to purchase at least 2,500 to 3,000 tonnes more over the next five years to establish the credibility of the renminbi on the global stage.

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