The Caspian Pipeline Consortium (CPC) serves as a vital artery for Kazakhstan’s crude exports, carrying oil from the Tengiz, Kashagan, and Karachaganak fields to international markets. With major stakes held by companies including Chevron, ExxonMobil, Shell, and Eni, the pipeline is viewed by Washington as a necessary alternative to Russian energy. Drone strikes against the infrastructure and nearby port facilities triggered a sharp production decline, with daily output dropping from over 2 million barrels in June to roughly 1 million barrels by late July.

U.S. officials urged the Zelensky government to cease targeting non-Russian tankers in the Black Sea to prevent further market volatility. Kazakhstan, which routes approximately 80% of its oil exports through the CPC to Novorossiysk, has begun exploring alternative logistics. The Kazakh Ministry of Energy confirmed it is currently evaluating routes through the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan system and transit across the Caspian Sea through Azerbaijan to mitigate future supply risks.