The event, held from September 29 to October 1, drew 1,100 delegates from 45 countries to address the tension between economic growth and environmental preservation. With Africa holding 30 percent of the world’s known critical mineral reserves, the pressure to balance the global green transition with local human rights protections has reached a critical juncture. Participants emphasized that while nations like Kenya, Uganda, and Nigeria are formalizing National Action Plans, these policies often lack the teeth required to protect vulnerable communities from exploitative practices.

Senegalese Minister of Justice Moussa Sarr underscored the necessity of judicial oversight, noting that rights remain mere promises without accessible mechanisms for legal redress. This sentiment was echoed by the UN Global Compact, which stressed that corporate respect for human rights must be integrated into daily operations rather than treated as a secondary compliance goal. The forum’s agenda prioritized practical due diligence, particularly regarding access to water, land rights, and the mitigation of environmental impacts throughout the value chain. As the continent scales its industrial output, the consensus remains that systemic challenges require systemic solutions, ensuring that the transition to sustainable energy does not come at the cost of the populations it is meant to benefit.