The authors suggest that while market-leading companies currently boast strong fundamentals, their past performance offers no guarantee of future returns. To mitigate the risks associated with betting on a handful of dominant players, they propose two distinct strategies designed to complement, rather than replace, traditional index exposure.

One approach utilizes the Shiller Barclays CAPE® U.S. Sector Total Return Index, which systematically rebalances monthly to favor sectors with lower valuations and positive momentum. Alternatively, the Barclays Fortune 500 Equal Weighted Total Return Index pivots away from market capitalization entirely. By weighting companies based on revenue within the Fortune 500 universe, this strategy specifically targets the reduction of single-company concentration. According to Dhall and Kimmel, these tools provide a necessary hedge against the inherent volatility of a market driven by a select few.