The findings, released by the University of Maryland’s Program for Public Consultation, suggest a significant alignment between voters of different parties regarding the executive branch's reach. Across 11 key states and 28 House districts, participants consistently supported measures to curtail unilateral presidential action. Specifically, majorities favor requiring congressional approval for the first use of nuclear weapons and implementing a 60-day funding cutoff for unauthorized military operations.

Beyond military constraints, the data highlights a preference for global engagement. Support for military aid to Ukraine and participation in collective security agreements remains robust among both Democrats and Republicans in every surveyed region. This agreement extends to non-military international cooperation, including the maintenance of nuclear testing moratoriums and arms control treaties with Russia. Large majorities also backed six categories of foreign aid, ranging from humanitarian relief and healthcare to education and environmental protection, signaling a public appetite for a proactive, stable American role in global affairs.