The figures reveal a broad contraction in commerce, with monthly imports dropping to $70.84 billion from $73.41 billion in May. Exports saw a steeper decline, retreating to $40.41 billion from $45.20 billion. This latest shortfall exceeds the $28.21 billion deficit seen in the previous month, signaling persistent challenges for the domestic economy.

These numbers arrive at a critical juncture for New Delhi, which is currently pursuing a trade agreement with the United States to secure better market access and lower tariff barriers. Washington is pushing to rebalance a trade relationship where India maintains a consistent surplus, aiming to ease friction for American exporters. Simultaneously, the Indian government remains focused on attracting global manufacturers to bolster its industrial output despite the current downturn in trade volumes.