The survey of the Board of Governors reveals a shift toward neutral territory, with that outlook serving as the most common response for seven of nine core metrics. While the economic outlook improved, interest rate pressures remain the sector's primary drag. A majority of respondents, 53%, expect elevated mortgage and cap rates to continue weighing on performance through the remainder of the year. Collectively, 92% of participants view either the level of rates or their ongoing volatility as the single greatest constraint on lending activity in the second half of 2026.

Despite this caution, the appetite for credit has not vanished. Demand for financing remains net positive, though it has moderated from the elevated levels seen in the first quarter. Banks are adjusting their strategies to fit the current environment; half of the respondents expect financial institutions to focus on expanding repo lines and back-leverage for private credit, rather than retreating from the market. Lisa Pendergast, President and CEO of CREFC, described the current climate as a market catching its breath. She noted that the prevailing neutral sentiment reflects professional discipline rather than complacency, as the industry turns its focus toward structural issues like regulatory capital rules and underwriting standards.