The New York Department of Environmental Conservation will utilize this pause to complete a Generic Environmental Impact Statement, aiming to establish uniform regulations regarding air quality and energy consumption. While hyperscale projects face a total freeze, the order provides exemptions for smaller facilities serving hospitals, universities, and financial institutions. This executive action complements the earlier Responsible Data Center Development Act, which previously targeted smaller 20-megawatt developments.

Beyond the permit freeze, the administration is pushing to repeal tax exemptions for massive data centers. New rules under consideration would force operators to either construct dedicated on-site power generation or pay significant premiums to shield residential consumers from utility price hikes. This shift reflects a national trend, as states from Virginia to Texas grapple with the grid strain caused by the rapid expansion of AI infrastructure. In Virginia, public opposition recently led to the collapse of the 2,100-acre Prince William Digital Gateway, while Texas officials are actively exploring similar zoning restrictions in rural counties to protect local power stability.