Musalem, who currently serves on the rate-setting committee, confirmed he advocated for a quarter-percentage-point increase during this week’s policy meeting. While the Federal Reserve ultimately opted to hold rates steady, the decision sparked significant market volatility, driving 30-year Treasury yields above 5.2%—the highest level seen in 19 years. This reaction was compounded by speculation regarding potential shifts in the central bank’s long-term inflation targets.

The push for higher borrowing costs is gaining traction within the institution. Three of the 12 FOMC members formally dissented against the decision to maintain the status quo, citing concerns that inflation will remain entrenched above the 2% target without immediate intervention. Market sentiment is shifting accordingly, with traders now pricing in a 67% probability of a 25-basis-point hike during the September meeting, according to data from CME Group’s FedWatch tool.