The broader market sentiment remains bruised as the S&P 500 retreated from record highs, shedding 0.22% to close at 781.77, while the Nasdaq Composite mirrored that decline. Volatility dominated early trading sessions, fueled by fears that sustained high yields will inflate corporate credit expenses and deepen the strain on the housing sector. Bankrate data shows the average 30-year fixed mortgage rate now sits at 7.52%, a level not seen in three years, contributing to a 2.5% slide in homebuilder stocks.

Strategists at Bank of America Global Research attribute the current bond bear market to a fundamental pivot in global central-bank policy. Minutes from the Federal Reserve’s September meeting confirm that most officials expect another rate hike this year, framing the move as a defensive measure against future inflation. With the 30-year bond yield climbing to 5.660%, traders are bracing for the possibility of rates reaching levels unseen since 2002.