The current oversight structure relies on reporting requirements that only apply to workers holding high-level security clearances. This leaves a significant portion of the workforce—many of whom handle sensitive central bank information—operating without standardized risk assessments or compliance tools. The Inspector General noted that foreign adversaries frequently target U.S. government personnel at international conferences or through academic solicitations to extract proprietary information.

Specifically, the report highlighted China as a persistent threat, citing a previous insider risk incident where the nation successfully obtained information from the Federal Reserve System. While the Board has acknowledged the need for reform and is currently working to shore up its defenses, the lack of a centralized program to track travel and evaluate security risks remains a critical vulnerability. The audit, initiated by the watchdog as part of a broader review of operational security, underscores the tension between the necessity of global collaboration with other central banks and the physical and digital risks inherent in international travel.